{"id":2864,"date":"2015-09-13T11:25:03","date_gmt":"2015-09-13T19:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/?p=2864"},"modified":"2015-09-13T11:25:03","modified_gmt":"2015-09-13T19:25:03","slug":"gulf-of-california-earthquakes-first-update","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/?p=2864","title":{"rendered":"Gulf of California Earthquakes! (first update)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here is an update to the <a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/?p=2847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">early morning post<\/a>&#8230; I have prepared an updated map that shows the fracture zones, spreading ridges, transform faults, and basins in the region of seismicity from the past 24 hours.<br \/>\nHere is the map. I include more explanation (e.g. about moment tensors) on the <a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/?p=2847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first post here<\/a>. As David Bazard points out, the oblique slip during this earthquake could be interpreted as transtensional (extension due to the orientation of strike-slip faults, i.e. &#8220;step overs&#8221;).<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/20150913_gulf_california_interpretation_update_01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/20150913_gulf_california_interpretation_update_01.jpg\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis is a nice simple figure, from the University of Sydney <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geosci.usyd.edu.au\/users\/prey\/ACSGT\/Module2\/Mod2Lectures\/Sld036.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>, showing the terminology of strike slip faulting. It may help with the following figures.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/StrikeVocab.gif\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\nHere is a fault block diagram showing how strike-slip step overs can create localized compression (positive flower) or extension (negative flower). More on strike-slip tectonics (and the source of this image) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strike-slip_tectonics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/Flowerstructure1.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/Flowerstructure1.png\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere is another great figure showing how sedimentary basins can be developed as a result of step overs in strike slip fault systems (<a href=\"http:\/\/pages.uoregon.edu\/rdorsey\/CoachellaValley.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">source: Becky Dorsey<\/a>, University of Oregon, <a href=\"http:\/\/geology.uoregon.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dept. of Geological Sciences<\/a>).<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/Fig2HypothAB.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/Fig2HypothAB.jpg\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nI also put together an animation of seismicity from 1065 &#8211; 2015. First, here is a map that shows the spatial extent of this animation.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/20150913_gulf_california_regional_map_animation.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/20150913_gulf_california_regional_map_animation.jpg\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere is the animation link (<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/20150913_goc.mp4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2 MB mp4 file<\/a>) if you cannot view the embedded video below. Note how the animation begins in 1965, but has the recent seismicity plotted for reference.<br \/>\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-2864-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" loop=\"1\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/20150913_goc.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/20150913_goc.mp4\">http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20150913_gulf_california\/20150913_goc.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div><\/p>\n<ul>\nThere have been two large magnitude earthquakes in this region over the past 50 years.<\/p>\n<li>2007.09.01 <a href=\"http:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/eventpage\/usp000fm5s#general_summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M 6.1<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2010.10.21 <a href=\"http:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/eventpage\/usp000hncm#general_summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M 6.7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nHere is an update to the early morning post&#8230; I have prepared an updated map that shows the fracture zones, spreading ridges, transform faults, and basins in the region of seismicity from the past 24 hours. Here is the map.&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/?p=2864\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Gulf of California Earthquakes! (first update)&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[50,5,6,53,7,9,26,27,31,33,37],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150913_gulf_california_interpretation_update_011-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}