{"id":1996,"date":"2014-09-17T07:54:55","date_gmt":"2014-09-17T15:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/?p=1996"},"modified":"2014-09-17T07:54:55","modified_gmt":"2014-09-17T15:54:55","slug":"earthquake-near-guam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/?p=1996","title":{"rendered":"Earthquake near Guam!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last night (Pacific Time) there was a M 6.7 earthquake in the western Pacific near Guam. <a href=\"http:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/eventpage\/usb000sdcr#summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here<\/a> is the USGS page for the earthquake. The depth is about 137 km, so it is unlikely to generate a tsunami. Also, the depth reduces the likelihood of damage from ground shaking.<br \/>\nHere is a map showing the global tectonics. The epicenter is west of the Marianas Trench, which is formed by subduction of the Pacific plate beneath the Philippine plate. Note there is a spreading ridge east of the epicenter.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_global_map.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_global_map.JPG\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere is a map showing the global tectonics along with the historic seismicity.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_global_map_historic.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_global_map_historic.JPG\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere is a regional map showing the epicenter as it relates to Guam (the city Hagatna is labelled) and Saipan.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map.JPG\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere is a regional map showing the historic earthquakes.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map_historic.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map_historic.JPG\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis map shows the modeled Modified Mercalli Shaking Intensity (contours), along with the Did You Feel It results (colors on the islands). The MMI contours are generated by a computer model. The DYFI data are the results of observations made by real people.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map_MMI_contours_DYFI.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map_MMI_contours_DYFI.JPG\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis is the Moment Tensor from the USGS website. This shows that the earthquake is a &#8220;normal&#8221; earthquake, caused by extension in the Earth&#8217;s crust. Based on the location of this earthquake, it is probably located in the downgoing Pacific plate.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_moment_tensor_Mwc.png\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\nHere is a primer about Focal Mechanisms from the <a href=\"http:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/learn\/topics\/beachball.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USGS<\/a>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/beachball.gif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/beachball.gif\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis is the Pager Page, which shows the probability of damage to people and their infrastructure. These are generated by a computer model and are updated regularly following an earthquake as more seismological information is used to refine the earthquake shaking\/intensity models. This one is version 2 and probably wont be updated.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_pager.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_pager.jpg\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere is the regional tectonic map produced by the USGS. Historic earthquakes, tectonic plate boundaries, and downgoing plate slab contours are plotted.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/philippinesea_tsum.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/philippinesea_tsum.jpg\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere is a map that shows the bathymetry (the shape and depths of the seafloor) in this region, as determined by <a href=\"http:\/\/topex.ucsd.edu\/marine_topo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smith and Sandwell at Scripps Institute of Oceanography<\/a>. Depth contours are 500 meters.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map_bathymetry.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map_bathymetry.JPG\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nHere is a regional map showing the depth contours of the dowgoing Pacific plate, as generated by <a href=\"http:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/data\/slab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gavin Hayes from the USGS<\/a>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map_slab_contours.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthjay.com\/earthquakes\/20140917_guam\/20140917_guam_regional_map_slab_contours.JPG\" width=\"100% alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nReferences:<br \/>\nHayes, G. P., D. J. Wald, and R. L. Johnson (2012), Slab1.0: A three-dimensional model of global subduction zone geometries, J. Geophys. Res., 117, B01302, doi:10.1029\/2011JB008524.<br \/>\nSmith, W. H. F., and D. T. Sandwell, Global seafloor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings, Science, v. 277, p. 1957-1962, 26 Sept., 1997.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nLast night (Pacific Time) there was a M 6.7 earthquake in the western Pacific near Guam. Here is the USGS page for the earthquake. The depth is about 137 km, so it is unlikely to generate a tsunami. Also, the&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/?p=1996\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Earthquake near Guam!&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[50,5,6,7,27,34,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthjay.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}